[PD-dev] UTF-8 for pd-devel (again)

Hans-Christoph Steiner hans at eds.org
Wed Jan 20 03:37:08 CET 2010


Looks good to me. One comment, shouldn't this be n<128?  127 is an  
ASCII char, AFAIK.

+        if (n == '\n' || (n > 31 && n < 127))

It looks worth checking to me, hopefully we can get Miller and others  
to weigh in on it.

.hc

On Jan 19, 2010, at 4:16 PM, Bryan Jurish wrote:

> morning all,
>
> attached is a UTF-8 support patch against branches/pd-gui-rewrite/0.43
> revision 13051 (HEAD as of an hour or so ago).  most of the bulk is  
> new
> files (s_utf8.c, s_utf8.h), most other changes are in g_rtext.c.  It's
> not too monstrous, and I've tested it again here briefly with some  
> utf-8
> test patches (see other attachment), and things appear to be working  
> as
> expected.  if desired, I can check this in; otherwise feel free to  
> do it
> for me ;-)
>
> 2 annoying things here during testing (I don't see how my patches  
> could
> have caused this, but you never know):
>
> (1) all loaded patch windows appear at +0+0 (upper left corner), which
> with my wm (windowmaker) means the title bar is off the screen, and I
> have to resort to keyboard shortcuts to get them mouse-draggable,  
> which
> is a major pain in the wazoo: is this a known bug?
>
> (2) I can't figure out how to get at the properties dialog for number,
> number2, or any other gui-atom objects: should these be working  
> already?
>
> marmosets,
> 	Bryan
>
> On 2010-01-18 23:09:34, Hans-Christoph Steiner <hans at eds.org>  
> appears to
> have written:
>>
>> Awesome!  If its big and complicated, I say post it to the list  
>> first,
>> if not too bad, then just commit.
>>
>> .hc
>>
>> On Jan 18, 2010, at 4:47 AM, Bryan Jurish wrote:
>>
>>> moin Hans, moin list,
>>>
>>> I think perhaps I never actually did post the cleaned-up patch  
>>> anywhere
>>> (bad programmer, no biscuit);  I guess I'll check out
>>> branches/pd-gui-rewrite/0.43 and try patching my changes in; then  
>>> I can
>>> either commit or just post the (updated) patch.  Hopefully no major
>>> additional changes will be required, so it ought to go pretty fast.
>>>
>>> marmosets,
>>>    Bryan
>>>
>>> On 2010-01-17 22:57:33, Hans-Christoph Steiner <hans at eds.org>  
>>> appears to
>>> have written:
>>>>
>>>> Hey Bryan,
>>>>
>>>> I'd like to try to get your UTF-8 code into pd-gui-rewrite.  You  
>>>> mention
>>>> in this posting back in May that you had the whole thing  
>>>> working.  I
>>>> couldn't find the diff/patch for this.  Is it posted anywhere?   
>>>> Do you
>>>> want to try to check it in yourself directly to the pd-gui- 
>>>> rewrite/0.43
>>>> branch?
>>>>
>>>> .hc
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mar 20, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Bryan Jurish wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> morning all,
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course I never really like to see my code wither away in the  
>>>>> bit
>>>>> bucket, but I personally don't have any pressing need for UTF-8
>>>>> symbols,
>>>>> comments, etc. in Pd -- I'm a native English speaker, after  
>>>>> all ;-)
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, my changes are by no means the only way to do it (or even  
>>>>> the
>>>>> best
>>>>> way); we could gain a little speed by slapping on some more  
>>>>> buffers
>>>>> (mostly and possibly only in rtext_senditup()), but since this  
>>>>> seems to
>>>>> effect only GUI/editing stuff, I think we can live with a  
>>>>> smidgeon of
>>>>> additional cpu time ... after all, it's all O(n) anyways.
>>>>>
>>>>> Really I just wanted to see how easy (or difficult) it would be  
>>>>> to get
>>>>> Pd to use UTF-8 as its internal encoding... turned out to be  
>>>>> harder
>>>>> than
>>>>> I had thought, but (ever so slightly) easier than I had feared :-/
>>>>>
>>>>> marmosets,
>>>>>   Bryan
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2009-03-20 18:39:06, Hans-Christoph Steiner <hans at eds.org>
>>>>> appears to
>>>>> have written:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I wonder what the best approach is to getting it included.  I  
>>>>>> also
>>>>>> think
>>>>>> its a very valuable contribution.  I think we need to first get  
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> Tcl/Tk only changes done, since that was the mandate of the pd- 
>>>>>> devel
>>>>>> 0.41 effort.  Then once Miller has accepted those changes, then  
>>>>>> we can
>>>>>> start with the C modifications there.  So how to proceed next,  
>>>>>> I think
>>>>>> is based on how eager you are, Bryan, to getting this in a  
>>>>>> regular
>>>>>> build.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> One option is making a pd-devel-utf8 branch, another is posting  
>>>>>> these
>>>>>> patches to the patch tracker and waiting for Miller to make his  
>>>>>> next
>>>>>> update with the Pd-devel Tcl-Tk code.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Maybe we can get Miller to chime in on this topic.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> .hc
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mar 13, 2009, at 12:00 AM, dmotd wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> hey bryan,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> just a quick note of a appreciation for getting this one out..  
>>>>>>> i hope
>>>>>>> it gets
>>>>>>> picked up in millers build soon.. a very useful and necessary
>>>>>>> modification.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> well done!
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> dmotd
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thursday 12 March 2009 08:07:50 Bryan Jurish wrote:
>>>>>>>> moin folks,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I believe I've finally got pd-devel 0.41-4 using UTF-8 across  
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> board.
>>>>>>>> So far, I've tested message boxes & comments (g_rtext), as  
>>>>>>>> well as
>>>>>>>> symbol atoms, and all seems good.  I think we can still expect
>>>>>>>> goofiness
>>>>>>>> if someone names an abstraction using a multibyte character  
>>>>>>>> when the
>>>>>>>> filesystem isn't UTF-8 encoded (raw 8-bit works for me here  
>>>>>>>> too),
>>>>>>>> but I
>>>>>>>> really don't want to open that particular can of worms.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So I guess I have 2 questions:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> (1) what should I call the generic UTF-8 source files? (see  
>>>>>>>> my other
>>>>>>>> post)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> (2) shall I commit these changes to pd-devel/0.41-4, or  
>>>>>>>> somewhere
>>>>>>>> else,
>>>>>>>> or just post a diff (ca. 33k, ought to be easier to read now;  
>>>>>>>> I've
>>>>>>>> tried
>>>>>>>> to follow the indentation conventions of the source files I
>>>>>>>> modified)?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> marmosets,
>>>>>>>>  Bryan
>>>>>
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> Bryan Jurish                           "There is *always* one more
>>>>> bug."
>>>>> jurish at ling.uni-potsdam.de      -Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic
>>>>> Entomology
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The arc of history bends towards justice.     - Dr. Martin Luther
>>>> King, Jr.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> ***************************************************
>>>
>>> Bryan Jurish
>>> Deutsches Textarchiv
>>> Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften
>>>
>>> Jägerstr. 22/23
>>> 10117 Berlin
>>>
>>> Tel.:      +49 (0)30 20370 539
>>> E-Mail:    jurish at bbaw.de
>>>
>>> ***************************************************
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> As we enjoy great advantages from inventions of others, we should be
>> glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of ours; and
>> this we should do freely and generously.         - Benjamin Franklin
>>
>>
>>
>
> -- 
> Bryan Jurish                       "There is *always* one more bug."
> jurish at uni-potsdam.de       -Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology
> Index: src/Makefile.am
> ===================================================================
> --- src/Makefile.am	(revision 13051)
> +++ src/Makefile.am	(working copy)
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>     m_conf.c m_glob.c m_sched.c \
>     s_main.c s_inter.c s_file.c s_print.c \
>     s_loader.c s_path.c s_entry.c s_audio.c s_midi.c \
> +    s_utf8.c \
>     d_ugen.c d_ctl.c d_arithmetic.c d_osc.c d_filter.c d_dac.c  
> d_misc.c \
>     d_math.c d_fft.c d_array.c d_global.c \
>     d_delay.c d_resample.c \
> Index: src/g_editor.c
> ===================================================================
> --- src/g_editor.c	(revision 13051)
> +++ src/g_editor.c	(working copy)
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> #include "s_stuff.h"
> #include "g_canvas.h"
> #include <string.h>
> +#include "s_utf8.h" /*-- moo --*/
>
> void glist_readfrombinbuf(t_glist *x, t_binbuf *b, char *filename,
>     int selectem);
> @@ -1666,8 +1667,9 @@
>         gotkeysym = av[1].a_w.w_symbol;
>     else if (av[1].a_type == A_FLOAT)
>     {
> -        char buf[3];
> -        sprintf(buf, "%c", (int)(av[1].a_w.w_float));
> +        /*-- moo: assume keynum is a Unicode codepoint; encode as  
> UTF-8 --*/
> +        char buf[UTF8_MAXBYTES1];
> +        u8_wc_toutf8_nul(buf, (UCS4)(av[1].a_w.w_float));
>         gotkeysym = gensym(buf);
>     }
>     else gotkeysym = gensym("?");
> Index: src/s_utf8.c
> ===================================================================
> --- src/s_utf8.c	(revision 0)
> +++ src/s_utf8.c	(revision 0)
> @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
> +/*
> +  Basic UTF-8 manipulation routines
> +  by Jeff Bezanson
> +  placed in the public domain Fall 2005
> +
> +  This code is designed to provide the utilities you need to  
> manipulate
> +  UTF-8 as an internal string encoding. These functions do not  
> perform the
> +  error checking normally needed when handling UTF-8 data, so if  
> you happen
> +  to be from the Unicode Consortium you will want to flay me alive.
> +  I do this because error checking can be performed at the  
> boundaries (I/O),
> +  with these routines reserved for higher performance on data known  
> to be
> +  valid.
> +
> +  modified by Bryan Jurish (moo) March 2009
> +  + removed some unneeded functions (escapes, printf etc), added  
> others
> +*/
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <stdarg.h>
> +#ifdef WIN32
> +#include <malloc.h>
> +#else
> +#include <alloca.h>
> +#endif
> +
> +#include "s_utf8.h"
> +
> +static const u_int32_t offsetsFromUTF8[6] = {
> +    0x00000000UL, 0x00003080UL, 0x000E2080UL,
> +    0x03C82080UL, 0xFA082080UL, 0x82082080UL
> +};
> +
> +static const char trailingBytesForUTF8[256] = {
> +    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
> +    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
> +    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
> +    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
> +    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
> +    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
> +    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
> +    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5
> +};
> +
> +
> +/* returns length of next utf-8 sequence */
> +int u8_seqlen(char *s)
> +{
> +    return trailingBytesForUTF8[(unsigned int)(unsigned char)s[0]]  
> + 1;
> +}
> +
> +/* conversions without error checking
> +   only works for valid UTF-8, i.e. no 5- or 6-byte sequences
> +   srcsz = source size in bytes, or -1 if 0-terminated
> +   sz = dest size in # of wide characters
> +
> +   returns # characters converted
> +   dest will always be L'\0'-terminated, even if there isn't enough  
> room
> +   for all the characters.
> +   if sz = srcsz+1 (i.e. 4*srcsz+4 bytes), there will always be  
> enough space.
> +*/
> +int u8_toucs(u_int32_t *dest, int sz, char *src, int srcsz)
> +{
> +    u_int32_t ch;
> +    char *src_end = src + srcsz;
> +    int nb;
> +    int i=0;
> +
> +    while (i < sz-1) {
> +        nb = trailingBytesForUTF8[(unsigned char)*src];
> +        if (srcsz == -1) {
> +            if (*src == 0)
> +                goto done_toucs;
> +        }
> +        else {
> +            if (src + nb >= src_end)
> +                goto done_toucs;
> +        }
> +        ch = 0;
> +        switch (nb) {
> +            /* these fall through deliberately */
> +#if UTF8_SUPPORT_FULL_UCS4
> +        case 5: ch += (unsigned char)*src++; ch <<= 6;
> +        case 4: ch += (unsigned char)*src++; ch <<= 6;
> +#endif
> +        case 3: ch += (unsigned char)*src++; ch <<= 6;
> +        case 2: ch += (unsigned char)*src++; ch <<= 6;
> +        case 1: ch += (unsigned char)*src++; ch <<= 6;
> +        case 0: ch += (unsigned char)*src++;
> +        }
> +        ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[nb];
> +        dest[i++] = ch;
> +    }
> + done_toucs:
> +    dest[i] = 0;
> +    return i;
> +}
> +
> +/* srcsz = number of source characters, or -1 if 0-terminated
> +   sz = size of dest buffer in bytes
> +
> +   returns # characters converted
> +   dest will only be '\0'-terminated if there is enough space. this  
> is
> +   for consistency; imagine there are 2 bytes of space left, but  
> the next
> +   character requires 3 bytes. in this case we could NUL-terminate,  
> but in
> +   general we can't when there's insufficient space. therefore this  
> function
> +   only NUL-terminates if all the characters fit, and there's space  
> for
> +   the NUL as well.
> +   the destination string will never be bigger than the source  
> string.
> +*/
> +int u8_toutf8(char *dest, int sz, u_int32_t *src, int srcsz)
> +{
> +    u_int32_t ch;
> +    int i = 0;
> +    char *dest_end = dest + sz;
> +
> +    while (srcsz<0 ? src[i]!=0 : i < srcsz) {
> +        ch = src[i];
> +        if (ch < 0x80) {
> +            if (dest >= dest_end)
> +                return i;
> +            *dest++ = (char)ch;
> +        }
> +        else if (ch < 0x800) {
> +            if (dest >= dest_end-1)
> +                return i;
> +            *dest++ = (ch>>6) | 0xC0;
> +            *dest++ = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +        }
> +        else if (ch < 0x10000) {
> +            if (dest >= dest_end-2)
> +                return i;
> +            *dest++ = (ch>>12) | 0xE0;
> +            *dest++ = ((ch>>6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +            *dest++ = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +        }
> +        else if (ch < 0x110000) {
> +            if (dest >= dest_end-3)
> +                return i;
> +            *dest++ = (ch>>18) | 0xF0;
> +            *dest++ = ((ch>>12) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +            *dest++ = ((ch>>6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +            *dest++ = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +        }
> +        i++;
> +    }
> +    if (dest < dest_end)
> +        *dest = '\0';
> +    return i;
> +}
> +
> +/* moo: get byte length of character number, or 0 if not supported */
> +int u8_wc_nbytes(u_int32_t ch)
> +{
> +  if (ch < 0x80) return 1;
> +  if (ch < 0x800) return 2;
> +  if (ch < 0x10000) return 3;
> +  if (ch < 0x200000) return 4;
> +#if UTF8_SUPPORT_FULL_UCS4
> +  /*-- moo: support full UCS-4 range? --*/
> +  if (ch < 0x4000000) return 5;
> +  if (ch < 0x7fffffffUL) return 6;
> +#endif
> +  return 0; /*-- bad input --*/
> +}
> +
> +int u8_wc_toutf8(char *dest, u_int32_t ch)
> +{
> +    if (ch < 0x80) {
> +        dest[0] = (char)ch;
> +        return 1;
> +    }
> +    if (ch < 0x800) {
> +        dest[0] = (ch>>6) | 0xC0;
> +        dest[1] = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +        return 2;
> +    }
> +    if (ch < 0x10000) {
> +        dest[0] = (ch>>12) | 0xE0;
> +        dest[1] = ((ch>>6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +        dest[2] = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +        return 3;
> +    }
> +    if (ch < 0x110000) {
> +        dest[0] = (ch>>18) | 0xF0;
> +        dest[1] = ((ch>>12) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +        dest[2] = ((ch>>6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +        dest[3] = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
> +        return 4;
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*-- moo --*/
> +int u8_wc_toutf8_nul(char *dest, u_int32_t ch)
> +{
> +  int sz = u8_wc_toutf8(dest,ch);
> +  dest[sz] = '\0';
> +  return sz;
> +}
> +
> +/* charnum => byte offset */
> +int u8_offset(char *str, int charnum)
> +{
> +    int offs=0;
> +
> +    while (charnum > 0 && str[offs]) {
> +        (void)(isutf(str[++offs]) || isutf(str[++offs]) ||
> +               isutf(str[++offs]) || ++offs);
> +        charnum--;
> +    }
> +    return offs;
> +}
> +
> +/* byte offset => charnum */
> +int u8_charnum(char *s, int offset)
> +{
> +    int charnum = 0, offs=0;
> +
> +    while (offs < offset && s[offs]) {
> +        (void)(isutf(s[++offs]) || isutf(s[++offs]) ||
> +               isutf(s[++offs]) || ++offs);
> +        charnum++;
> +    }
> +    return charnum;
> +}
> +
> +/* reads the next utf-8 sequence out of a string, updating an index  
> */
> +u_int32_t u8_nextchar(char *s, int *i)
> +{
> +    u_int32_t ch = 0;
> +    int sz = 0;
> +
> +    do {
> +        ch <<= 6;
> +        ch += (unsigned char)s[(*i)++];
> +        sz++;
> +    } while (s[*i] && !isutf(s[*i]));
> +    ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[sz-1];
> +
> +    return ch;
> +}
> +
> +/* number of characters */
> +int u8_strlen(char *s)
> +{
> +    int count = 0;
> +    int i = 0;
> +
> +    while (u8_nextchar(s, &i) != 0)
> +        count++;
> +
> +    return count;
> +}
> +
> +void u8_inc(char *s, int *i)
> +{
> +    (void)(isutf(s[++(*i)]) || isutf(s[++(*i)]) ||
> +           isutf(s[++(*i)]) || ++(*i));
> +}
> +
> +void u8_dec(char *s, int *i)
> +{
> +    (void)(isutf(s[--(*i)]) || isutf(s[--(*i)]) ||
> +           isutf(s[--(*i)]) || --(*i));
> +}
> +
> +/*-- moo --*/
> +void u8_inc_ptr(char **sp)
> +{
> +  (void)(isutf(*(++(*sp))) || isutf(*(++(*sp))) ||
> +	 isutf(*(++(*sp))) || ++(*sp));
> +}
> +
> +/*-- moo --*/
> +void u8_dec_ptr(char **sp)
> +{
> +  (void)(isutf(*(--(*sp))) || isutf(*(--(*sp))) ||
> +	 isutf(*(--(*sp))) || --(*sp));
> +}
> Index: src/g_rtext.c
> ===================================================================
> --- src/g_rtext.c	(revision 13051)
> +++ src/g_rtext.c	(working copy)
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
> #include "m_pd.h"
> #include "s_stuff.h"
> #include "g_canvas.h"
> +#include "s_utf8.h"
>
>
> #define LMARGIN 2
> @@ -32,10 +33,10 @@
>
> struct _rtext
> {
> -    char *x_buf;
> -    int x_bufsize;
> -    int x_selstart;
> -    int x_selend;
> +    char *x_buf;    /*-- raw byte string, assumed UTF-8 encoded  
> (moo) --*/
> +    int x_bufsize;  /*-- byte length --*/
> +    int x_selstart; /*-- byte offset --*/
> +    int x_selend;   /*-- byte offset --*/
>     int x_active;
>     int x_dragfrom;
>     int x_height;
> @@ -119,6 +120,15 @@
>
> /* LATER deal with tcl-significant characters */
>
> +/* firstone(), lastone()
> + *  + returns byte offset of (first|last) occurrence of 'c' in  
> 's[0..n-1]', or
> + *    -1 if none was found
> + *  + 's' is a raw byte string
> + *  + 'c' is a byte value
> + *  + 'n' is the length (in bytes) of the prefix of 's' to be  
> searched.
> + *  + we could make these functions work on logical characters in  
> utf8 strings,
> + *    but we don't really need to...
> + */
> static int firstone(char *s, int c, int n)
> {
>     char *s2 = s + n;
> @@ -155,6 +165,16 @@
>     of the entire text in pixels.
>     */
>
> +   /*-- moo:
> +    * + some variables from the original version have been renamed
> +    * + variables with a "_b" suffix are raw byte strings, lengths,  
> or offsets
> +    * + variables with a "_c" suffix are logical character lengths  
> or offsets
> +    *   (assuming valid UTF-8 encoded byte string in x->x_buf)
> +    * + a fair amount of O(n) computations required to convert  
> between raw byte
> +    *   offsets (needed by the C side) and logical character  
> offsets (needed by
> +    *   the GUI)
> +    */
> +
>     /* LATER get this and sys_vgui to work together properly,
>         breaking up messages as needed.  As of now, there's
>         a limit of 1950 characters, imposed by sys_vgui(). */
> @@ -171,14 +191,16 @@
> {
>     t_float dispx, dispy;
>     char smallbuf[200], *tempbuf;
> -    int outchars = 0, nlines = 0, ncolumns = 0,
> +    int outchars_b = 0, nlines = 0, ncolumns = 0,
>         pixwide, pixhigh, font, fontwidth, fontheight, findx, findy;
>     int reportedindex = 0;
>     t_canvas *canvas = glist_getcanvas(x->x_glist);
> -    int widthspec = x->x_text->te_width;
> -    int widthlimit = (widthspec ? widthspec : BOXWIDTH);
> -    int inindex = 0;
> -    int selstart = 0, selend = 0;
> +    int widthspec_c = x->x_text->te_width;
> +    int widthlimit_c = (widthspec_c ? widthspec_c : BOXWIDTH);
> +    int inindex_b = 0;
> +    int inindex_c = 0;
> +    int selstart_b = 0, selend_b = 0;
> +    int x_bufsize_c = u8_charnum(x->x_buf, x->x_bufsize);
>         /* if we're a GOP (the new, "goprect" style) borrow the font  
> size
>         from the inside to preserve the spacing */
>     if (pd_class(&x->x_text->te_pd) == canvas_class &&
> @@ -193,65 +215,76 @@
>     if (x->x_bufsize >= 100)
>          tempbuf = (char *)t_getbytes(2 * x->x_bufsize + 1);
>     else tempbuf = smallbuf;
> -    while (x->x_bufsize - inindex > 0)
> +    while (x_bufsize_c - inindex_c > 0)
>     {
> -        int inchars = x->x_bufsize - inindex;
> -        int maxindex = (inchars > widthlimit ? widthlimit : inchars);
> +        int inchars_b  = x->x_bufsize - inindex_b;
> +        int inchars_c  = x_bufsize_c  - inindex_c;
> +        int maxindex_c = (inchars_c > widthlimit_c ? widthlimit_c :  
> inchars_c);
> +        int maxindex_b = u8_offset(x->x_buf + inindex_b, maxindex_c);
>         int eatchar = 1;
> -        int foundit = firstone(x->x_buf + inindex, '\n', maxindex);
> -        if (foundit < 0)
> +        int foundit_b  = firstone(x->x_buf + inindex_b, '\n',  
> maxindex_b);
> +        int foundit_c;
> +        if (foundit_b < 0)
>         {
> -            if (inchars > widthlimit)
> +            if (inchars_c > widthlimit_c)
>             {
> -                foundit = lastone(x->x_buf + inindex, ' ', maxindex);
> -                if (foundit < 0)
> +                foundit_b = lastone(x->x_buf + inindex_b, ' ',  
> maxindex_b);
> +                if (foundit_b < 0)
>                 {
> -                    foundit = maxindex;
> +                    foundit_b = maxindex_b;
> +                    foundit_c = maxindex_c;
>                     eatchar = 0;
>                 }
> +                else
> +                    foundit_c = u8_charnum(x->x_buf + inindex_b,  
> foundit_b);
>             }
>             else
>             {
> -                foundit = inchars;
> +                foundit_b = inchars_b;
> +                foundit_c = inchars_c;
>                 eatchar = 0;
>             }
>         }
> +        else
> +            foundit_c = u8_charnum(x->x_buf + inindex_b, foundit_b);
> +
>         if (nlines == findy)
>         {
>             int actualx = (findx < 0 ? 0 :
> -                (findx > foundit ? foundit : findx));
> -            *indexp = inindex + actualx;
> +                (findx > foundit_c ? foundit_c : findx));
> +            *indexp = inindex_b + u8_offset(x->x_buf + inindex_b,  
> actualx);
>             reportedindex = 1;
>         }
> -        strncpy(tempbuf+outchars, x->x_buf + inindex, foundit);
> -        if (x->x_selstart >= inindex &&
> -            x->x_selstart <= inindex + foundit + eatchar)
> -                selstart = x->x_selstart + outchars - inindex;
> -        if (x->x_selend >= inindex &&
> -            x->x_selend <= inindex + foundit + eatchar)
> -                selend = x->x_selend + outchars - inindex;
> -        outchars += foundit;
> -        inindex += (foundit + eatchar);
> -        if (inindex < x->x_bufsize)
> -            tempbuf[outchars++] = '\n';
> -        if (foundit > ncolumns)
> -            ncolumns = foundit;
> +        strncpy(tempbuf+outchars_b, x->x_buf + inindex_b, foundit_b);
> +        if (x->x_selstart >= inindex_b &&
> +            x->x_selstart <= inindex_b + foundit_b + eatchar)
> +                selstart_b = x->x_selstart + outchars_b - inindex_b;
> +        if (x->x_selend >= inindex_b &&
> +            x->x_selend <= inindex_b + foundit_b + eatchar)
> +                selend_b = x->x_selend + outchars_b - inindex_b;
> +        outchars_b += foundit_b;
> +        inindex_b += (foundit_b + eatchar);
> +        inindex_c += (foundit_c + eatchar);
> +        if (inindex_b < x->x_bufsize)
> +            tempbuf[outchars_b++] = '\n';
> +        if (foundit_c > ncolumns)
> +            ncolumns = foundit_c;
>         nlines++;
>     }
>     if (!reportedindex)
> -        *indexp = outchars;
> +        *indexp = outchars_b;
>     dispx = text_xpix(x->x_text, x->x_glist);
>     dispy = text_ypix(x->x_text, x->x_glist);
>     if (nlines < 1) nlines = 1;
> -    if (!widthspec)
> +    if (!widthspec_c)
>     {
>         while (ncolumns < 3)
>         {
> -            tempbuf[outchars++] = ' ';
> +            tempbuf[outchars_b++] = ' ';
>             ncolumns++;
>         }
>     }
> -    else ncolumns = widthspec;
> +    else ncolumns = widthspec_c;
>     pixwide = ncolumns * fontwidth + (LMARGIN + RMARGIN);
>     pixhigh = nlines * fontheight + (TMARGIN + BMARGIN);
>
> @@ -259,31 +292,32 @@
>         sys_vgui("pdtk_text_new .x%lx.c {%s %s text} %f %f {%.*s} %d  
> %s\n",
>             canvas, x->x_tag, rtext_gettype(x)->s_name,
>             dispx + LMARGIN, dispy + TMARGIN,
> -            outchars, tempbuf, sys_hostfontsize(font),
> +            outchars_b, tempbuf, sys_hostfontsize(font),
>             (glist_isselected(x->x_glist,
>                 &x->x_glist->gl_gobj)? "blue" : "black"));
>     else if (action == SEND_UPDATE)
>     {
>         sys_vgui("pdtk_text_set .x%lx.c %s {%.*s}\n",
> -            canvas, x->x_tag, outchars, tempbuf);
> +            canvas, x->x_tag, outchars_b, tempbuf);
>         if (pixwide != x->x_drawnwidth || pixhigh != x->x_drawnheight)
>             text_drawborder(x->x_text, x->x_glist, x->x_tag,
>                 pixwide, pixhigh, 0);
>         if (x->x_active)
>         {
> -            if (selend > selstart)
> +            if (selend_b > selstart_b)
>             {
>                 sys_vgui(".x%lx.c select from %s %d\n", canvas,
> -                    x->x_tag, selstart);
> +                    x->x_tag, u8_charnum(x->x_buf, selstart_b));
>                 sys_vgui(".x%lx.c select to %s %d\n", canvas,
> -                    x->x_tag, selend + (sys_oldtclversion ? 0 : -1));
> +                    x->x_tag, u8_charnum(x->x_buf, selend_b)
> +			      + (sys_oldtclversion ? 0 : -1));
>                 sys_vgui(".x%lx.c focus \"\"\n", canvas);
>             }
>             else
>             {
>                 sys_vgui(".x%lx.c select clear\n", canvas);
>                 sys_vgui(".x%lx.c icursor %s %d\n", canvas, x->x_tag,
> -                    selstart);
> +                    u8_charnum(x->x_buf, selstart_b));
>                 sys_vgui(".x%lx.c focus %s\n", canvas, x->x_tag);
>             }
>         }
> @@ -448,12 +482,12 @@
>                 ....
>             } */
>             if (x->x_selstart && (x->x_selstart == x->x_selend))
> -                x->x_selstart--;
> +                u8_dec(x->x_buf, &x->x_selstart);
>         }
>         else if (n == 127)      /* delete */
>         {
>             if (x->x_selend < x->x_bufsize && (x->x_selstart == x- 
> >x_selend))
> -                x->x_selend++;
> +                u8_inc(x->x_buf, &x->x_selend);
>         }
>
>         ndel = x->x_selend - x->x_selstart;
> @@ -466,7 +500,13 @@
> /* at Guenter's suggestion, use 'n>31' to test wither a character  
> might
> be printable in whatever 8-bit character set we find ourselves. */
>
> -        if (n == '\n' || (n > 31 && n != 127))
> +/*-- moo:
> +  ... but test with "<" rather than "!=" in order to accomodate  
> unicode
> +  codepoints for n (which we get since Tk is sending the "%A"  
> substitution
> +  for bind <Key>), effectively reducing the coverage of this clause  
> to 7
> +  bits.  Case n>127 is covered by the next clause.
> +*/
> +        if (n == '\n' || (n > 31 && n < 127))
>         {
>             newsize = x->x_bufsize+1;
>             x->x_buf = resizebytes(x->x_buf, x->x_bufsize, newsize);
> @@ -476,20 +516,39 @@
>             x->x_bufsize = newsize;
>             x->x_selstart = x->x_selstart + 1;
>         }
> +	/*--moo: check for unicode codepoints beyond 7-bit ASCII --*/
> +	else if (n > 127)
> +        {
> +            int ch_nbytes = u8_wc_nbytes(n);
> +            newsize = x->x_bufsize + ch_nbytes;
> +            x->x_buf = resizebytes(x->x_buf, x->x_bufsize, newsize);
> +            for (i = x->x_bufsize; i > x->x_selstart; i--)
> +                x->x_buf[i] = x->x_buf[i-1];
> +            x->x_bufsize = newsize;
> +            /*-- moo: assume canvas_key() has encoded keysym as  
> UTF-8 */
> +            strncpy(x->x_buf+x->x_selstart, keysym->s_name,  
> ch_nbytes);
> +            x->x_selstart = x->x_selstart + ch_nbytes;
> +        }
>         x->x_selend = x->x_selstart;
>         x->x_glist->gl_editor->e_textdirty = 1;
>     }
>     else if (!strcmp(keysym->s_name, "Right"))
>     {
>         if (x->x_selend == x->x_selstart && x->x_selstart < x- 
> >x_bufsize)
> -            x->x_selend = x->x_selstart = x->x_selstart + 1;
> +        {
> +            u8_inc(x->x_buf, &x->x_selstart);
> +            x->x_selend = x->x_selstart;
> +        }
>         else
>             x->x_selstart = x->x_selend;
>     }
>     else if (!strcmp(keysym->s_name, "Left"))
>     {
>         if (x->x_selend == x->x_selstart && x->x_selstart > 0)
> -            x->x_selend = x->x_selstart = x->x_selstart - 1;
> +        {
> +            u8_dec(x->x_buf, &x->x_selstart);
> +            x->x_selend = x->x_selstart;
> +        }
>         else
>             x->x_selend = x->x_selstart;
>     }
> @@ -497,18 +556,18 @@
>     else if (!strcmp(keysym->s_name, "Up"))
>     {
>         if (x->x_selstart)
> -            x->x_selstart--;
> +            u8_dec(x->x_buf, &x->x_selstart);
>         while (x->x_selstart > 0 && x->x_buf[x->x_selstart] != '\n')
> -            x->x_selstart--;
> +            u8_dec(x->x_buf, &x->x_selstart);
>         x->x_selend = x->x_selstart;
>     }
>     else if (!strcmp(keysym->s_name, "Down"))
>     {
>         while (x->x_selend < x->x_bufsize &&
>             x->x_buf[x->x_selend] != '\n')
> -            x->x_selend++;
> +            u8_inc(x->x_buf, &x->x_selend);
>         if (x->x_selend < x->x_bufsize)
> -            x->x_selend++;
> +            u8_inc(x->x_buf, &x->x_selend);
>         x->x_selstart = x->x_selend;
>     }
>     rtext_senditup(x, SEND_UPDATE, &w, &h, &indx);
> Index: src/s_utf8.h
> ===================================================================
> --- src/s_utf8.h	(revision 0)
> +++ src/s_utf8.h	(revision 0)
> @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
> +#ifndef S_UTF8_H
> +#define S_UTF8_H
> +
> +/*--moo--*/
> +#ifndef u_int32_t
> +# define u_int32_t unsigned int
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef UCS4
> +# define UCS4 u_int32_t
> +#endif
> +
> +/* UTF8_SUPPORT_FULL_UCS4
> + *  define this to support the full potential range of UCS-4  
> codepoints
> + *  (in anticipation of a future UTF-8 standard)
> + */
> +/*#define UTF8_SUPPORT_FULL_UCS4 1*/
> +#undef UTF8_SUPPORT_FULL_UCS4
> +
> +/* UTF8_MAXBYTES
> + *   maximum number of bytes required to represent a single  
> character in UTF-8
> + *
> + * UTF8_MAXBYTES1 = UTF8_MAXBYTES+1
> + *  maximum bytes per character including NUL terminator
> + */
> +#ifdef UTF8_SUPPORT_FULL_UCS4
> +# ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
> +#  define UTF8_MAXBYTES  6
> +# endif
> +# ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES1
> +#  define UTF8_MAXBYTES1 7
> +# endif
> +#else
> +# ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
> +#  define UTF8_MAXBYTES  4
> +# endif
> +# ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES1
> +#  define UTF8_MAXBYTES1 5
> +# endif
> +#endif
> +/*--/moo--*/
> +
> +/* is c the start of a utf8 sequence? */
> +#define isutf(c) (((c)&0xC0)!=0x80)
> +
> +/* convert UTF-8 data to wide character */
> +int u8_toucs(u_int32_t *dest, int sz, char *src, int srcsz);
> +
> +/* the opposite conversion */
> +int u8_toutf8(char *dest, int sz, u_int32_t *src, int srcsz);
> +
> +/* moo: get byte length of character number, or 0 if not supported */
> +int u8_wc_nbytes(u_int32_t ch);
> +
> +/* moo: compute required storage for UTF-8 encoding of 's[0..n-1]' */
> +int u8_wcs_nbytes(u_int32_t *ucs, int size);
> +
> +/* single character to UTF-8, no NUL termination */
> +int u8_wc_toutf8(char *dest, u_int32_t ch);
> +
> +/* moo: single character to UTF-8, with NUL termination */
> +int u8_wc_toutf8_nul(char *dest, u_int32_t ch);
> +
> +/* character number to byte offset */
> +int u8_offset(char *str, int charnum);
> +
> +/* byte offset to character number */
> +int u8_charnum(char *s, int offset);
> +
> +/* return next character, updating an index variable */
> +u_int32_t u8_nextchar(char *s, int *i);
> +
> +/* move to next character */
> +void u8_inc(char *s, int *i);
> +
> +/* move to previous character */
> +void u8_dec(char *s, int *i);
> +
> +/* moo: move pointer to next character */
> +void u8_inc_ptr(char **sp);
> +
> +/* moo: move pointer to previous character */
> +void u8_dec_ptr(char **sp);
> +
> +/* returns length of next utf-8 sequence */
> +int u8_seqlen(char *s);
> +
> +#endif /* S_UTF8_H */
> <test-utf8.pd>





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